Scientific vision of guru nanak the universe and stephan. The indian government asserts that the massacre was conducted by pakistanbased militant. The fundamental belief in sikhism is that god exists not merely as an idea or concept, but as a real entity. The sri guru granth sahib ji also supports the idea of a big bang and an expanding universe in so many ways, he has unfolded himself. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru.
Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. What is the holy book of sikhism and why is it not so. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b.
Both jainism and sikhism are faiths native to the indian subcontinent. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The guru granth may be housed either in a public gurdwara or private home. The guru granth sahib is a collection of lessons from the ten gurus as well as sikh, hindu. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. But with the passage of time and some writings of the ficos, the message of calling guru granth sahib just a holy book and a very good source of moral values is spread by many people. The guru granth sahib, also know as the adi granth. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. There are no particular holy places for sikhs, but there are some for the different sects, fore instance amritsar is a holy city for sikhs and anadpuur sahib, patna and manikaran are holy sites for the gurus. Sggs, the sikh holy book, compiled in 1604, deals with the problem of origin of. Pdf scientific vision of guru nanak about the universe and stefan. Sikh download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf ebooks.
First book also called granth or granth sahib, the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. Sikhs cover their heads and remove their shoes while in the presence of this sacred scripture, their eternal living guru. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. Ceremoniously installed and treated w upmost respect.
The centers of sikh worship are known as gurdwara s house of the guru and langar communal refectory. Sikhism called gurmat by its followers meaning the way of the guru is an indian religion founded in the punjab region in the late 15th century. The 2015 guru granth sahib desecration also known as the 2015 guru granth sahib sacrilege refers to a series of desecration incidents of the sikh guru guru granth sahib and subsequent protests that took place in punjab, india in october 2015. It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and various early and medieval saints of different religions and castes. Sikhs consider the granth to be a spiritual guide for mankind, and it plays a central role in guiding the sikhs way of life. Guru granth sahib is given the greatest respect and honour. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh.
Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. He was the david duncan professor of astronomy and space sciences and director of the. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. The cosmological models answer the how question but not. The creative power of sabad word is a concept common to most religious. Sikhism world view chart assignment rel 212 week 9. The final version of the guru granth sahib was compiled by guru gobind singh in 1678.
The creation of the universe came from a single divine command, and human history has been helped along by divine compassion. The original name of the guru granth sahib was adi granth and it was guru gobind singh who elevated it to the. Sikh thought begins with the one almighty and then universalising him, coming down to the cosmic reality of allpervading onkar. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts.
Sikhism respects the divinity and contribution of all the sages, prophets and spiritual teachers but instead focus on the teachings given by the ten sikh masters which are considered to be the essence of all religious teachings, in their most preserved form, the shri guru granth sahib ji. Shri guru granth sahib ji, the holy scripture of sikhism. There are various traditions in religion or religious mythology asserting how and why everything is the way. The seeds of modern cosmology, namely, the bigbang cosmology are explicitly visible in the sacred writings of guru nanak and his successors, compiled during 1604 in the form of sri guru granth sahib sggs, the sikh holy book. The earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Its not some conspiracy to cut down the chance of baba banda singh bahadur 75.
The guru granth sahib is the holy scripture of the sikhs, and regarded as the living guru. This is what carl sagan, wrote in his book the pale blue dot. Other chapters throw light on the lives of sikh gurus and the holy books of the faith. It is a voluminous text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. The bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief. An order within sikhism to which most sikhs belong, founded by guru gobind singh in 1699.
Amidst plenty of literature available in punjabi and english, this book is unique. In the days of the mughal empire, the sikh community came to the. Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The guru granth started as a volume of guru nanaks poetic compositions.
Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. The holy book of the sikhs is known as the guru granth sahib and it is considered as the eternal guru for all times after the tenth guru of the sikhs, guru gobind singh, declared that the lineage of living gurus will end with him. Gurbani or holy texts and meditation with nam, in solitary, or in. Guru granth introduction to sikhisms holy scripture. From the very beginning man has been curious to know about the structure and constitution of the universe and its origin.
A soft light is kept on in the presence of the guru granth all night. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. Sikhism rejected the authority of the vedas and created independent textual traditions based on the words and examples of their early teachers, eventually evolving entirely new ways for interacting with the lay community. Hymns are sang from sikh holy books, contemplation and reflection on the words of the. For each and every person, our lord and master provides sustenance. The guru granth sahib, its physics and metaphysics. Worship of god in the sikh way of life consists in reciting gurbani or holy texts. Sikh holy book is the ultimate authority in sikhism and thus it guide every sikhs to how to live ones life. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Religious cosmology is an explanation of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe, from a religious perspective. Guru granth sahib ji is the living guru and the 11 th guru of the sikhs 74. To locate the stable base of this universe and to fix his own place in it have been the subjects of his constant search and speculation for him. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. God sent guru nanak to save a world lost in spiritual and moral confusion.
Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. The sikh tradition was founded by guru nanak in the late 15th century c. The first incident of desecration was reported from bargari, faridkot district, where 110 torn angs literally body part means pages of the holy guru. The sikh gurus have described god in numerous ways in their hymns included in the guru granth sahib, the holy scripture of sikhism, but the oneness of the deity is consistently emphasized throughout. According to sikh beliefs, the same revelatory spirit inhabited guru nanak and his nine successors. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence. Both religions share many philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, maya and sa. Guru granth sahib on the universe sikhiwiki, free sikh. Instead, sikhs could look at their holy book for guidance. Week 9 sikhism cosmogony origin of the universe monotheistic religion founded during the 15th century in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent, by guru nanak and continued to progress through the ten successive sikh gurus the eleventh and last guru being the holy scripture guru granth sahib. Ethics of sikhism has also been dealt in a brief but superb style. Sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions. The fundamental belief in sikhism is that god exists not merely as an idea or.
The flamingos fly hundreds of miles, leaving their young ones behind. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Gg, 103738 guru nanak mentions three stages in the process of cosmic. After hours, or if no attendant is present during the day, the guru granth is ceremonially closed. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. The seeds of modern cosmology, namely, the bigbang cosmology are explicitly visible in the sacred writings of guru nanak and his successors, compiled during 1604 in the form of sri guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book the cosmological hypothesis of this sacred text has been compared with other texts, both of oriental and occidental traditions. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Pdf cosmology deals with the problem of the creation of the universe.
Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion. All sikhs must enter a gurdwara with bare feet and a covered head. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus. Hinduism is an older religion, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak. Discover more about jainisms sacred texts, its cosmology, and the religious views and practices of its adherents. Prior to his death, he passed on his volume to guru angad guru 15391551. A prayer is said and the guru granth is put into sukhasan, or peaceful repose. What accounts of the origins of the universe are found in sikhism. The seeds of modern cosmology, namely, the bigbang cosmology are explicitly visible in the sacred writings of guru nanak and his successors, compiled during 1604 in the form of sri guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book the cosmological hypothesis of this sacred text has been compared with other texts. This book on the philosophy of sri guru granth sahib is a timely publication following the 400th year of the compilation of sri guru granth sahib by sri guru arjun dev ji, and the present humble effort in the form of this book will be an appropriate mark of respect for sri guru granth sahib. World view chart assignment rel 212 week 9 alexandria deangelo sikhism origin of all things. The chittisinghpura massacre refers to the mass murder of 35 villagers of the sikh faith that was carried out on 20 march 2000 in the chittisinghpora village of anantnag district, jammu and kashmir, india. Hinduism and sikhism are dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent.
Learn and revise sikh beliefs about scientific discoveries and theories with bbc bitesize gcse religious studies wjec. Today, this spirit can be found in the teachings of the guru granth. Guru granth sahib is normally carried on the head and as a sign of respect, never touched with unwashed hands or put on the floor. Forever and ever, he is the one, the one universal creator. Sikhism believes that god is oneness that permeates the entirety of creation and beyond. The holy book for the sikhs is called the sri guru granth sahib ji.
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